The Civil Rights Movement received an infusion of energy with a student sit-in at a Woolworth's store in
These protesters were encouraged to dress professionally, to sit quietly, and to occupy every other stool so that potential white sympathizers could join in. The sit-in soon inspired other sit-ins in
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The "sit-in" technique was not new—as far back as 1942, the Congress of Racial Equality sponsored sit-ins in Chicago, St. Louis in 1949 and Baltimore in 1952. In 1960 the technique succeeded in bringing national attention to the movement. The success of the Greensboro sit-in led to a rash of student campaigns throughout the South. Probably the best organized, most highly disciplined, the most immediately effective of these was in Nashville, Tennessee. By the end of 1960, the sit-ins had spread to every southern and border state and even to Nevada, Illinois, and Ohio.
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Demonstrators focused not only on lunch counters but also on parks, beaches, libraries, theaters, museums, and other public places. Upon being arrested, student demonstrators made "jail-no-bail" pledges, to call attention to their cause and to reverse the cost of protest, thereby saddling their jailers with the financial burden of prison space and food. In April, 1960 activists who had led these sit-ins held a conference at Shaw University in Raleigh, North Carolina that led to the formation of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). SNCC took these tactics of nonviolent confrontation further, to the freedom rides.
One year ago President Obama was elected in large part because we finally got the right the right to vote! This is the American history that's not being taught in most schools and just a small reason why Black History Month is still nessesary.
President Johnson stated that every man should have the right to vote and that the civil rights problems challenge the entire country, not one region or group. The President asked Congress to help him pass legislation that dictates clear, uniform guidelines for voting regardless of race or ethnicity and that allows all citizens to register to vote free from harassment.
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Our forefathers and many white supporters suffered great indignities to give us the right to sit at the lunch counter. Before Dr. King died, he was making plans to bring about economic justice. I believe its time for many more of our generation and our children to become full participants in the American free enterprise system by owning some of the very lunch counters we are now free to sit at. What do you think?
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